Updating your Mac to the latest macOS should be simple, but many users upgrading from macOS Catalina to macOS Tahoe have recently run into the same frustrating message:
“An error occurred loading the update.”
This error stops the installation process halfway through and prevents the system from downloading or verifying the macOS installer. The good news is that this problem is common, and there are several reliable ways to fix it.
In this article, we explain why the error appears, how to resolve it, and what to do if the update still fails.
Why Does This Error Appear?
There are a few typical causes behind the “An error occurred loading the update” message:
1. Apple server connection failure
During busy release periods, Apple’s update servers can temporarily fail to deliver the installer.
2. Outdated macOS Catalina certificates
Older installer certificates sometimes fail to verify newer macOS installers.
3. Network instability
Weak Wi-Fi, VPNs or firewall restrictions can interrupt the download.
4. Corrupted update file
If the initial download was interrupted, the installer may be damaged.
5. Insufficient storage space
macOS Tahoe requires a substantial amount of free space to complete installation.
Important: Activation Lock Bypass or Third-Party Unlock Tools Will Stop macOS Updates
This is a critical point apple users often overlook.
If your Mac has ever been:
- Activation Lock bypassed
- EFI firmware unlocked
- Modified using third-party bypass tools
- Repaired by unofficial unlock software
… then major macOS updates will almost always fail.
macOS verifies the device’s security, firmware integrity and serial number during installation. If any of these have been altered or bypassed, the Mac cannot pass verification, resulting in:
- “An error occurred loading the update”
- “macOS cannot be installed on this device”
- Unexpected installation failures
- Frequent crashes or freezing issues
- Endless reboot loops or stuck progress bars
Bypassed or modified systems cannot be updated normally.
The only permanent solution is restoring the original firmware, which is often not possible without the official Apple ID linked to the device.
If someone sold you a Mac that was previously locked and later “unlocked” using third-party software, this is unfortunately expected behaviour.
How to Fix “An Error Occurred Loading the Update” Issue (For Genuine, Untampered Macs)
Below are the most effective solutions for legitimate, unmodified MacBook Pro and MacBook Air.
1. Restart the Mac and try the update again
A simple restart clears temporary update files and refreshes the system.
- Click Apple Menu → Restart
- Reopen System Settings → Software Update
- Try downloading macOS Tahoe again
If the update still fails, move to the next step.
2. Check your internet connection
A stable, unrestricted internet connection is essential.
- Switch from Wi-Fi to Ethernet if possible
- Disconnect any VPN or proxy
- Ensure your network does not block Apple’s update servers
Try the update again.
3. Make sure you have enough free storage
macOS Tahoe typically needs:
- 25GB minimum, ideally 35GB+ free space
Go to:
Apple Menu → About This Mac → Storage
If storage is low, remove unused apps, downloads or large video files.
4. Delete the failed installer and download a fresh copy
A corrupted installation package is a very common cause.
- Open Applications
- Delete Install macOS Tahoe.app
- Empty the Bin
- Download the update again from:
System Settings → Software Update
5. Update Catalina first (if you’re on an older build)
Some older Catalina versions cannot authenticate the latest macOS installers.
Go to:
System Preferences → Software Update → Install Catalina patches
Once Catalina is fully updated, try installing macOS Tahoe again.
6. Install the update in Safe Mode
Safe Mode prevents third-party apps from interfering.
- Shut down the Mac
- Turn it on and immediately hold Shift
- Continue holding until you see the login screen
- Try the update again in Safe Mode
7. Boot into Recovery Mode and reinstall macOS
If the update still fails, reinstalling from Recovery Mode often resolves the issue.
For Intel Macs:
Restart → hold Command + R
For M1/M2/M3 Macs:
Shut down → hold Power until “Options” appears → Continue in Recovery
Choose Reinstall macOS
This does not erase your files.
8. If nothing works, the installer may be incompatible
Some older MacBook Pro models from 2012–2015 cannot upgrade directly from Catalina to the latest macOS because of:
- Firmware limitations
- Unsupported hardware
- Incomplete software compatibility
If you’re unsure whether your Mac supports macOS Tahoe, check the official Apple compatibility list or contact a technician.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your Mac is still showing the “An error occurred loading the update” message after trying all the steps above, the problem may be caused by:
- Failing SSD
- Corrupted system files
- Damaged OS partition
- Apple MacBook Firmware issues
- Low RAM or ageing hardware
In these cases, an Apple Mac specialist can diagnose the machine, reinstall macOS safely, or repair any underlying hardware faults.
Final Thoughts
The “An error occurred loading the update” message can be frustrating, but in most cases, it is caused by simple issues like corrupted installers, unstable internet, or outdated macOS certificates. However, if your Mac has been Activation Lock bypassed, EFI modified, or unlocked using third-party software, major updates will not work.
Keeping macOS up to date is crucial for performance, security and compatibility, so it’s important to identify the cause and fix it properly.
Author 's Profile
Aamir.M
Aamir Mehmood is a Senior IT Consultant & Technology Writer with over 15+ years of experience and one of the founders of Geeks Callout, an award-winning London-based IT support company specialising in PC, MacBook, and gaming repairs. He is recognised for delivering reliable, customer-focused IT solutions. Under his leadership, Geeks Callout has won multiple honours, including the 2023 Business Excellence Award and the 2025 SME UK Enterprise Award. Aamir also writes insightful articles to simplify complex technology, making him a trusted voice in London’s IT community.








